Posts Tagged interest rates

Spring will see investors warm to real estate

real-estate-investor WARMER weather will combine with other favourable conditions to fuel the appetites of potential property investors, according to Australia’s largest independently owned mortgage broker.

The latest Australian Bureau of Statistics housing finance report saw the value of investment housing loans drop for the first time in four months in June 2010 by a seasonally-adjusted 3.6 per cent to $7.3 billion, the lowest value reached since February this year.

However, this compared favourably to $6.5 billion in June last year.

Many market commentators say this buyer group had been holding back until the election was over and the traditionally strong spring selling season begins. They won’t have to wait much longer.

Mortgage Choice senior corporate affairs manager, Kristy Sheppard says that according to RP Data, Australia typically sees higher than average property activity from September through to November.

"This year should be no exception, despite a possible lag effect from the hung parliament," she said.

"There are already more properties on the market than usual at this time of year.

"That is good news for prospective investors, as is property prices plateauing in many areas and dropping in some; rental prices increasing; strong population growth continuing; consumer sentiment rising and the sharemarket continuing to be unpredictable.

"Housing undersupply is a serious issue in Australia and ABS building approval figures show a fall for a third consecutive month in June to reach the lowest level since August last year.

"Hence, many investors believe the long-term potential of property as a stable asset class is excellent.

"With fewer new properties there is bound to be a pick-up in rental price growth — we are seeing that happen already.

"Australian Property Monitors Rental Market Report for the June 2010 quarter shows that from April to June, rental prices for houses rose nationally by 0.7 per cent, bringing annual growth to a relatively small, but very encouraging, 3.1 per cent.

"The unit market was stronger, with rents increasing nationally during the last quarter by 3.5 per cent, bringing the annual growth rate to 4.2 per cent.

"This bodes well for people who research the property market thoroughly, have a long-term strategy in mind and investigate all their finance options so they make a sound investment decision.

"Prospective buyers must be aware that lenders have tightened loan assessment criteria for investors as well as owner occupiers.

"Many have limited their loan to value ratios to 90 per cent of the purchase price for both buyer groups, with some going even lower.

"Also, genuine savings are essential, whether in the form of a cash deposit or existing property equity.

"Both buyer groups will need to plan ahead to satisfy their chosen lender’s requirements.

"Preparing for rate movements is also vital to the planning process.

"The cash rate will probably remain stable for the next couple of months but many lenders are signalling that funding costs may force them to raise borrowing costs independently of the RBA’s rate cycle.

"It will be interesting to see how many Australian investors spring into the property market over the next quarter and what effect, if any, lender rate rises will have."

Source: www.goldcoast.com.au

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New risks threaten house price bubble

housingprices Gerard Minack, a senior economist at Morgan Stanley, predicted two years ago that house prices were set to experience a dramatic 30 per cent fall by this year given rising unemployment.

”Australian houses are much more overvalued than US houses; indeed, on some measures, our houses are arguably the most expensive in the world,” Minack said.

”My very simple take on it – the bigger the bubble, the bigger the pop.”

But with no snap crackle or pop, and debate still raging whether there has been a bubble, Minack last week revised his script to envisaging the bubble deflating, not popping.

”Dodging the worst of the global financial crisis didn’t demonstrate that there’s no bubble. In my view it just showed we dodged the prick,” he said.

”I’m not persuaded by arguments that houses are sustainably priced. Most measures suggest house prices are around 40 per cent above fair value. However, the risk of big price declines in the near term seems low.”

Minack points out that much of the discussion about the residential market future overly concentrates on owner occupiers despite a jump in taxpayers reporting rental income jumping from 608,000 in the late 1980s to about 1,765,000 now.

He notes the percentage of landlords claiming a rental loss (that is, rent not covering interest and other costs) has risen from 50 per cent to 70 per cent over the past decade.

With broad-based job losses appearing unlikely, Minack now sees the more imminent risks to property price growth as the

banks tightening credit and negative-gearing landlords departing the market due to low capital appreciation.

Ignoring the fact that investment property for many is their nest egg in the absence of superannuation, Minack envisages property investors becoming disillusioned with the ensuing widespread disposal of their investments. ”This is an investment that depends on capital gain for its payback. With net income not even covering interest charges, this is a classic Hyman Minsky Ponzi scheme,” he says.

”The real return on residential property over the next decade is likely to be negative.”

Minack also took aim at the Reserve Bank deputy governor, Ric Battellino, who recently said that 75 per cent of household debt was held by the upper 40 per cent of income earners.

”It is simply wrong to assert that rental properties are largely owned by high-income households: losing on residential property investment is largely a middle-class affair,” Minack writes.

”Taxpayers who earn $80,000 or less own 80 per cent of all loss-making properties.”

His 10-year negative return timeline forecast is offered without explanation. But the prospect of a price plateau rather than a pop is a much more plausible position for Minack to now embrace. This is especially so for Sydney which recorded a slump and then negligible price growth for many years after the last investor-inspired boom that peaked in 2004.

Some further excessive froth in Sydney pricing that was evident by late 2007 and early 2008 was removed by the global financial crisis fall-back.

It wasn’t until late 2009 that Sydney’s median house value finally surpassed the $568,000 peak of early 2004, according to Australian Property Monitors. At its worst, during the global financial crisis, the median was 6.5 per cent off its earlier peak. It’s now at $625,000.

But Minack, who lives in Mosman, has only to sound out another economist, Stephen Koukoulas, to know that many neighbourhoods across Sydney are going nowhere fast.

Koukoulas, now based in London as the chief global markets strategist for TD Securities, sold out of Mosman earlier this year for $1,175,000. The Mosman house had traded at $1,285,000 in 2007.

Mosman’s pricing is problematic, but Minack’s abandonment of his bubble pop forecast is especially intriguing as Melbourne’s price juggernaut has put it in a more precarious position than Sydney.

Melbourne’s dwelling price growth over the past decade sits at 174 per cent compared with Sydney’s 83 per cent, according to Australian Property Monitors.

Over the past five years it has been 66 per cent in Melbourne and 17 per cent in Sydney.

The latest Housing Industry Association affordability survey for the June quarter suggested Melbourne could shortly rank alongside Sydney as the least affordable Australian cities.

The HIA chief economist Harley Dale noted affordability dropped year on year by 39.8 per cent in Melbourne and in Sydney by 33.5 per cent.

”If that trend were to persist then you would rapidly be approaching a situation where Melbourne is on a par with Sydney in terms of [least] affordability,” Mr Dale said.

Story by Jonathan Chancellor www.domain.com.au

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Inflation gauge falls 0.1% in July, Manufacturing sector grows: Economy roundup

images A private gauge of Australian inflation slowed during July, adding more weight to suggestions the Reserve Bank will keep the official interest rate at 4.5% at tomorrow’s meeting.

The TD Securities-Melbourne Institute revealed today its consumer price inflation gauge rose 0.1% in July, down from June when it rose by just 0.3%. The annual pace of inflation slowed to 2.8%, within the RBA’s 2-3% target band.

The data comes after official figures revealed a slowdown in annual underlying inflation to 2.7%.

"The soft CPI report allows the RBA to remain on hold for several months as mortgage lending rates have already been restored to average levels," Annette Beacher, a senior strategist at TD Securities, said in a statement.

The inflation gauge reveals utilities, health services and alcohol and tobacco prices all rose, but they were offset by declines in food, holiday travel and petrol, which actually dropped by 2%.

Meanwhile, Australian manufacturing activity increased in July with new orders and output both expanding, although employment has declined.

The Australian Industry Group-PriceWaterhouseCoopers performance of manufacturing index rose by 1.5 points to 54.4 during July, above the 50-point level separating expansion from contraction.

Story by Patrick Stafford www.smartcompany.com.au

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Potential Rate rises worry households

rates HALF of Australian households are worried interest rates will rise but only one in five expect their debt levels to increase in coming months.

Dun & Bradstreet’s latest survey of the consumer credit expectations of 1,205 adults across Australia found 49 per cent anticipated a further rise in interest rates would put a dent in their household finances.

The credit reporting agency completed the survey in June, one month after the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) lifted the official cash rate to 4.5 per cent, its sixth rise in eight months.

Households with dependent children will face more stress, with 55 per cent of respondents with children saying another rate rise would have a negative impact on their finances, compared with 43 per cent of households without children.

However, more financial stress would translate into more debt for just 20 per cent of households, Dun & Bradstreet said in a statement on Wednesday.

Expectations of spending in the September quarter show almost half of respondents aged under 50 intended to use credit to pay for planned expenses over this period.

One quarter of Australians aged over 50 years planned to do the same, Dun & Bradstreet said.

The RBA’s credit and charge card statistics for May 2010 showed the average credit card balance reached $3,248 in May, an increase of five per cent in 12 months.

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Third time unlucky for home owners?

Job buttonDespite a second consecutive rate reprieve from the RBA this month, economists believe the ongoing strength in the domestic labour market could result in an interest rate hike as early as August.

Australia’s unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.1 per cent in June, from a downwardly revised 5.1 per cent the previous month, according to an Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) report.

It is the lowest jobless rate as well as the fewest number of unemployed workers, 598,400, since January 2009.

A total of 45,900 jobs were created in June, triple the market forecast of 15,000, statistics revealed.

Part-time positions rose by 27,500 in June, while full-time staff increased 18,400.

Employment has increased in nine of the past 10 months, with 356,300 jobs added to the national economy since June 2009.

JP Morgan economist Helen Kevans said the improvement in the labour market could accelerate wage rises and add to pressures on inflation.

“Further evidence of building wage pressure will add to an already worrisome inflation outlook, with headline inflation likely to remain above the RBA’s 2-3 per cent target range this year and next, and core inflation to be above target by year end,” Ms Kevans said.

“We believe an elevated print on the upcoming second quarter CPI on both the headline and core measures will be enough to trigger another rate move, with our forecast calling for a further 25 basis point hike to the cash rate in August, providing conditions do not deteriorate offshore.”

T??h?e RBA’s decision to hold ?the? interest ?r?a?t????????????e???? steady recently, ?f?ollowed six increases from 3.0 per cent to 4.5 per c???ent ?b???e???tween ???O?c??t???o???b???e???r??? ??2?0?0?9? ?????????????????????and May 2???010.?????????????? ???????????????

N????????????????????ational? Australia Bank senior ?economist D?avid de Garis said the jobs data reflected the strong local e????conom???y against a backdrop o?f weak Atlan?tic economies and brought into focus the consumer price ?i?ndex ???(C?PI) report on July 2?8?.????????? ?

????”F???????or the RBA, this reasserts t?he imp?ortance of the upcoming second quarter CPI," Mr de Garis said.?????????????

??”???If underlying inflation is running at a year to 3.0 per cent or more (rather than the RBA’s 2.75 per c?ent f?orecast) then the RBA would have to seriously consider another rate hike to crimp interest s?ensitive? demand to make room for the resources boom that now looks to be coming to the fore.??’?'?? ???

?Commonwealth Bank senior economist Michael Workman said the mining states had usurped Victoria in ?leading the nation’s employment growth.?? ?

T????he unemployment rate in Queensland fell ?from 5.5 to 5.3 per cent and Western Australia dropped 0.1 p???ercentage point to 4.0 per cent.??? ???

“????So most probably you’d argue here that some of the mining states are starting to show more consistent an?d stronger jobs growth than the east coast states,??’?'????? Mr Workman said.??? ?

In WA, 18,000 part-time jobs were added during the month, ABS data sh?owed.?????? ???

M????r Workman said if inflation and the jobs market remained strong, the RBA ??????could possibly lift interest rates twice by year end.?????

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Fixed rate demand dives below 3% once again

home-loan-qualification Standard variable loan popularity hits 18-month high

Despite the cost difference between fixed and variable interest rates dropping, June saw a higher percentage of Australians turning their backs on locking in their home loan rate.

According to the latest loan approval data from Mortgage Choice, Australia?s largest independently-owned mortgage broker, only 2.6% of new borrowers chose a fixed interest rate for their home loan. This compared to 3.3% in May and 1.8% in April.

“Many people in the industry were expecting a rise in fixed rate demand last month but that hasn’t happened with our customers. Instead we’ve seen this product’s popularity reduce by one fifth,” said Mortgage Choice senior corporate affairs manager, Kristy Sheppard.

“Further, our June data shows fixed rate loans have represented less than 5% of all new approvals for the past 10 months and less than 10% of approvals for two years now.

“It was interesting to note the proportion of fixed loans to new borrowers dropped in all states apart from Western Australia, which was a complete reversal of last month’s trend.

“So, although we’ve seen a swift rise in rates from October through to March and the cost of fixing a loan continues to decrease, demand for variable interest rates remains at near-record highs. Perhaps the price tag is still too high when potential borrowers weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of fixed versus variable.

“Or perhaps whispers of a much steadier cash rate are seeping through and wielding influence over borrowers? decision processes.”

Standard variable loan demand reached 50.1% of June loan approvals, which was an increase on 47.8% in the month prior and the highest level reached since October 2008.

One of the key reasons for the popularity of standard over basic variable loans is the plethora of quality professional packages’ on offer with these products, which attract customers with benefits such as rate discounts, ‘Gold’ credit cards and other special features.

Other key home loan choice trends for the first month of winter were:

  • Basic variable: fell to 41.9% from 43.5%.
  • Line of credit (often popular with investors): fell to 5.3% of approvals from 5.4%.
  • Bridging (for those selling property while purchasing another): remained well below 1%.

Note: Mortgage Choice’s annual loan approvals are approximately 40,000 nationally and therefore provide a clear insight into the product preferences of housing loan borrowers generally.

Story from www.australianhousehunters.com.au

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The Next RBA Move will be Downwards

interest rates When yours truly was on Seven’s Sunrise back in May it was acknowledged by both David Koch and myself that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) would be unlikely to lift rates that day, with the knowledge that things were looking worse in Europe and there were already signs of a slowdown on housing here. We were wrong.

The RBA lifted rates that day by yet another quarter point to 4.5 per cent. At the time it was largely expected by economists.

However, I believe it was a serious mistake to lift cash rates; similar to the mistake made in 2008 when the RBA thought lifting rates was a prudent idea in the first half of that year.

Now, sure, the RBA board members do not have a crystal ball and can only go on present information at hand. So it was not to know of the events on Wall Street and in Europe later in the week (the so-called "flash crash").

However, Europe had been simmering for some time before May and as each week had gone by in March, and then in April, the situation was becoming worse and worse.

Yet the RBA moved rates higher in May largely on the belief the housing market was still surging ahead. This belief was due to, among other factors, auction clearance rates.

But, as I have stated before, there has been an increasing number of passed-in auctions failing to make it into the official results and clearance rates.

The problem with this is that the RBA has been relying on auction clearance rates to get an indicator of the market. Naturally, to think that it may have lifted interest rates in May partly based on incorrect data is a disturbing thought.

Now, not much more than a month later, the banks are starting to cut their fixed rates. And banks only tend to do that when they are sure cash rates have peaked.

Even the real estate spruikers have been stating the housing market is slowing. You know the market is seriously slowing when they do that.

The positive news in all this is that the probability of further interest rate rises this year has all but been eliminated. And I believe the next move is actually going to be down.

That is because the RBA was lifting rates to stop a potential housing bubble. Now that risk has gone and, indeed, the risk has increased for house price falls, the RBA can accommodate a cut and will likely make a cut if Europe drags us down and/or house prices retreat.

The RBA will never admit it, but it made a mistake in May. And that’s why I believe the probabilities have risen that the next move will be down.

Louis Christopher is the managing director of SQM Research and the head of property at Adviser Edge.

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Property: ready for a fall

Rates are on hold but the housing fire could already be out.

The Reserve Bank decided to keep interest rates on hold during the week, much to the relief of many a home owner, citing concerns about European economies along with satisfaction with current inflation levels.

"Consistent with that outlook, and as a result of actions at previous meetings, interest rates to borrowers are around their average levels of the past decade, which is a significant adjustment from the very expansionary settings reached a year ago," Governor Glenn Stevens said.

But the damage to the housing market could already have been done, with some signs of moderation already emerging.

The RP Data Rismark Hedonic Home Value Index released last week showed signs of softening in April, rising by just 0.2 per cent over the month, after 16 months of strong gains.

A graph of the index’s rolling quarterly capital gains highlights a distinct pull-back in April after a peak in December.

Interest rates have jumped from 3 per cent to 4.5 per cent in as little as eight months. Unsurprisingly, that has had an impact on the number of loans approved, with housing finance falling for six consecutive months.

After dropping a cumulative 14 per cent from October to March, housing finance is now at its lowest level since February 2009.

The majority of this fall is due to owner-occupiers pulling out of the market – down by 24 per cent – as the first home owner’s grant was reduced, while investors rose 9 per cent.

The argument for why Australia didn’t experience the collapse in property prices seen in the US and other parts of the world has always been that the supply of accommodation here was limited while the demand continued to grow.

The stronger lending practices of our banks are another factor. We didn’t have as many loans going to property buyers who obviously couldn’t afford to pay them back.

The NINJA loan (no income, no job and no assets) was non-existent here.

But international commentators rightly point out that it is rare for bubbles in any kind of market not to burst.

The renowned value investor and founder of global investment management company GMO, Jeremy Grantham, says both the British and Australian housing markets should decline by about 40 per cent.

If they don’t, he says, it will be the first time in history that a bubble has not behaved in such a way.

We should be fortunate enough to avoid a property crash of the magnitude of that in the US but prices in any market rarely go only in one direction. They do fall, so don’t be surprised if property values start to soften.

Source: Domain.com.au

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Interest Rates on Hold

Reserve Bank gives borrowers a breather, leaving interest rates unchanged amid renewed signs of global economic weakness.

The Reserve Bank has given borrowers a breather, leaving interest rates unchanged amid renewed signs of global economic weakness.

The central bank’s decision today to keep its key cash rate at 4.5 per cent snaps a series of three rises in as many months, and follows a month of turmoil on global financial markets.

Worries about a worsening debt crisis in Europe sliced 8 per cent – or more than $100 billion – from the value of Australian stocks in May, and virtually eliminated any expectation of a rate rise by the RBA today. The monthly shares slide was the worst since the depths of the global financial crisis.

”Since the Board last met, concerns about sovereign creditworthiness in several European countries have been a focus of financial markets,” RBA governor Glenn Stevens said in a statement accompanying today’s decision. ”Investors have generally displayed a good deal more caution.”

Even so, Mr Stevens said ”global growth is still expected to be at about trend pace in 2010. ” While conditions in Europe have been relatively weak,  growth in Asia – home to many of Australia’s top trading partners – ”continued to be quite strong and may need to moderate in the year,” he said.

Since October, when rates were at half-century lows, the RBA has lifted the official interest rate six times in a bid to discourage excessive spending as the economy rebounded from last year’s slowdown. Those rate hikes have piled about $300 on to the average monthly payment for a typical 25-year, $300,000 mortgage.

”They’re obviously waiting and seeing what the effects of past interest rates have been,” said NAB head of Australian economics and commodities Robert Brooker.

”We don’t think they’ll be moving up again until towards later in the year.”
Despite rising company profits, low unemployment and an increase in weekly wages, the recovery remains patchy.

Data out today showed building approvals sank 15 per cent in April, the most since November 2002. Retail sales, though, rebounded, rising 0.6 per cent in April, twice the pace of growth that had been expected by economists.

The Australian dollar was little changed after the RBA’s verdict, trading recently at 83.75 US cents, from 83.64 US cents just prior to the announcement.

Story by Chris Zappone Fairfax Digital

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RBA warns lenders and borrowers to be prudent

10-7 The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has warned lenders and borrowers to be prudent while giving an assurance that Australia does not have a speculative housing bubble on its hands.

Fears of a property bubble emerged after the Australian Bureau of Statistics house price index rose 20 per cent in the year to March.

But RBA head of financial stability Luci Ellis said in a speech that Australian house prices have recovered their small decline from 2008 to post increases of between about 12 to 15 per cent over the past year in capital cities, depending on the measure.

Ms Ellis said recent data suggested Australia does "not have a credit-fuelled speculative boom on our hands".

"It would not be desirable for the current situation to turn into one," she said in a speech.

"It will therefore be important for lenders to remain prudent in their standards.

"It will be equally important for prospective borrowers to have realistic expectations, and not to rely on a hoped-for capital gain in order to service their debts."

She told a residential property conference housing prices have been under upward pressure in Australia, with most short-term drivers coming from the demand side following the increased first home-buyers grant, low interest rates and lower than expected unemployment.

"The nature of the demand shock Australia faces means that it would be helpful if more of that demand could be accommodated with extra homes for occupation, instead of by higher prices," she said.

"Some of that pick-up in construction does seem to be happening."

She said the supply of housing was always going to be quite "sluggish".

"But whatever the causes, the ability to add to supply is falling short of this higher rate of population growth, despite some pick-up recently," she said.

"Naturally that is putting upward pressure on housing prices."

Ms Ellis said it would be "desirable" for the supply of new dwellings to become more flexible than it had been to date because extra people need somewhere to live, and both house prices and rents could rise.

The more that housing prices rise, the more some people might feel they must stretch their finances to buy a home, she said.

Another concern was that if too much of the response to faster population growth comes as faster growth in housing prices, this could be "built into people’s expectations".

"If price expectations become over-optimistic and encourage too much investor demand, the result could be disappointment, or worse," she said.

She also said fewer households had bought their homes without debt.

Across the mortgage market, lending standards were now a little tighter than they were a few years ago and the fraction of low documentation loans was now lower than it was two years ago for both owner occupiers and investors, she said.

As well, only a minority of recent home loan borrowers started with a loan to value ratio above 90 per cent, she said.

Ms Ellis also revealed the RBA has been carefully watching lending standards in the important first-home buyer market segment.

"First-home buyers have long faced greater risk than more established home owners who have more equity in their home," she said.

"But as far as the data allow us to tell, recent new loans to first-home buyers look quite like those made to previous cohorts of first-home buyers."

AAP

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