Posts Tagged banks

How to lose the mortgage millstone

mortgage-loans Here’s a challenge. How fast could you pay your mortgage off? The sad realisation hit me earlier in the year that I’m not likely to get rich anytime soon. I know – why did I even think that would happen?

The only path to financial freedom is going to be to make sacrifices – some pretty big ones – and slash the mortgage as soon as possible. Then compound interest and investing will be able to actually earn us money. The sooner the mortgage is gone, or at least significantly reduced (given the size of mortgages these days!), the more money we will have to enjoy life.

Yes, it can be a little boring trying to pay a slab off the mortgage. But once you owe a lot less you’ll be able to use that spare money to do things that you want, instead of feeding it to the bank all the time. If you’re in deposit saving mode, the tips below will also be helpful.

#1 Stop Spending. Sounds simple, but do you find yourself wondering where all your money went? Does it leak out of your wallet like a bucket with a hole in the bottom? We’ve tried budgeting before but it just seemed too complicated. After a couple of weeks we’d get bored and the whole thing would go out the window. So now we’ve just decided to stop spending on pretty much everything – except the essentials, and a couple of luxuries we just can’t live without.

#2 No new clothes. In fact no new anything. Terrifying for some, I know. But we’ve decided to put a ban on buying any new clothes for two years, and most other goods too. I already have enough threads to dress the people of a smallish nation so it really shouldn’t be too much of a challenge. It’s just the boredom factor, really. Second-hand op-shop bargains are allowed and it has become surprising to see what you can actually find, if you have the time to look. And given we’re not heading out to pubs and cafes anymore, we have to do something with our time.

We’ve got little kids so obviously they can’t wear the same clothes for two years, unless we put bricks on their heads. But we’ve made it known that we welcome all hand-me-downs, and have also made a habit of perusing the op shops and second kids’ clothing markets. It’s amazing how many near-new clothes you find for just a few dollars, or items that even have the tags still attached.

#3: Lose the pay TV. It’s a luxury that is costing you a pretty penny. With the growing number of channels on free to air, there’s a lot more choice for nix on the box these days. And if you do the sums, you’ll probably find that even hiring a few DVDs a month is a lot cheaper than pay-TV. If there is something you must watch – sport for example – try to arrange to see it at a friend’s house who has got pay TV. As a last resort head out to the pub to see it – but be careful your beer bill doesn’t cost you more than your monthly pay-TV would have!

#4: Join the library. Now that you’re not watching as much pay TV you might have more time to read books – and you can do it for free from your local library. Check out their DVDs and CDs too. If your library doesn’t have what you want you can ask them to bring it in from another public library. In many areas this is free. In others they’ll charge about $2 or $3 to do it. Recently my three-year-old wanted me to get him a Gruffalo audio book. Instead of buying it, we asked at the library, and they got it from another library for us. We had to wait about two weeks, but it provided some great anticipation for my son, and cost us nothing.

#5 Quit the gym. Go for a walk/run/ cycle/swim instead. Now we are coming into spring, there should be ample chance to get out and about and exercise without having to pay for it. If you need motivation, try to arrange with a friend to exercise with. Make a date for something active, such as tennis, swimming or walking.

#6: Ditch the car. Get a bike, or opt for two feet and a heartbeat. I don’t mean sell the car, I just mean avoid using it when possible. Of course if you have two cars and think you can survive with just one, it might be worth offloading your second. Otherwise keep your fuel costs down by jumping on a bike when you can or for very short trips, walk. We have a Christiana trike, which is great for carting the kids around and also for heading to the markets on a weekend. If you live in an area where there are organised car pooling groups, it might be worth checking them out as an alternative to owning your own car.

#7: Entertain at home. Going out can be pricey, especially if you are buying alcohol too. Entertaining at home can be just as much fun, and stress-free (and cheap) if you ask everyone to bring a little something to contribute. If you do head out for a meal, look for cheaper restaurants where you can BYO alcohol for a low corkage fee.

#8: Home brew is a go-go. Since my hubby started home brewing a year ago, I reckon we’ve saved a small fortune in beer. If you’ve got a green bent, it’s potentially better for the environment too, because you’re reusing the bottles and not paying for all that heavy ready-made beer to be shipped about. If you are a wine drinker, try to save money by buying wine in bulk.

#9: Holiday close to home. Look for cheap options, such as camping, staying in caravan parks, or house-sitting for friends and family. Try to get something with kitchen facilities where you can make most of your meals – eating out can be a significant cost of holidays.

#10: Grow a few vegies. It can be pretty simple to grow some herbs in the garden (or pots) and a few basics such as spinach, lettuce and tomatoes. Pottering about watering and weeding them can also be relaxing after a stressful day at work.

#11: Babysitting circle. If you’ve got young kids, considering swapping babysitting services with friends. We have a magnet system where we use magnets as payment. Each family starts with four magnets. We often babysit the kids in their own home, in the evening. So one parent stays at home with their own children, while the other minds the second family’s children. It works a treat. You can arrange for the circle to work with several families or you could have your own arrangements with a couple of different families, as we do.

#12: Limit your mobile phone calls. If you’re bursting out of your mobile phone plan each month it might be time to examine your habits. Can you limit your conversations or cut down your texting to save money? Or could you email or skype someone instead?

#13:  Pre-made is pre-paid. Go for fresh with food where you can. Don’t get caught out buying pre-made things such as soup. It’s pretty easy to chuck a few vegies in a saucepan along with some stock powder and boil it up. Pre-made sauces (the add meat and vegies variety) can also be an expensive choice that could be replaced with a few basics such as stock powder, cornflour and garlic. It’s always good to make sure you’ve got a few basics in the fridge or cupboard so you’re not tempted to get take-away – even if it’s as simple as tinned fish, a cheap packet of pasta and sauce, or baked beans on toast as a stopgap.

#14: Buy a water bottle – and use it. Buying bottled water is crazy when you can refill from a tap. And resisting soft drinks, juice and flavoured milk will also save you plenty of money over time. Drink some water and eat an orange instead. It’s a lot cheaper, and better for your waistline too.

#15: Pack your own. Whether it’s work or an outing, there’s no doubt that food brought from home is going to be cheaper than lunch on-the run. It can get a bit tedious at times, so allow yourself to go really wild on occasion and buy takeaway. Otherwise bring your own and watch your mortgage start to be whittled away.

Original story by Carolyn Boyd, a property journalist and keen follower of Australia’s housing market.

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Third time unlucky for home owners?

Job buttonDespite a second consecutive rate reprieve from the RBA this month, economists believe the ongoing strength in the domestic labour market could result in an interest rate hike as early as August.

Australia’s unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.1 per cent in June, from a downwardly revised 5.1 per cent the previous month, according to an Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) report.

It is the lowest jobless rate as well as the fewest number of unemployed workers, 598,400, since January 2009.

A total of 45,900 jobs were created in June, triple the market forecast of 15,000, statistics revealed.

Part-time positions rose by 27,500 in June, while full-time staff increased 18,400.

Employment has increased in nine of the past 10 months, with 356,300 jobs added to the national economy since June 2009.

JP Morgan economist Helen Kevans said the improvement in the labour market could accelerate wage rises and add to pressures on inflation.

“Further evidence of building wage pressure will add to an already worrisome inflation outlook, with headline inflation likely to remain above the RBA’s 2-3 per cent target range this year and next, and core inflation to be above target by year end,” Ms Kevans said.

“We believe an elevated print on the upcoming second quarter CPI on both the headline and core measures will be enough to trigger another rate move, with our forecast calling for a further 25 basis point hike to the cash rate in August, providing conditions do not deteriorate offshore.”

T??h?e RBA’s decision to hold ?the? interest ?r?a?t????????????e???? steady recently, ?f?ollowed six increases from 3.0 per cent to 4.5 per c???ent ?b???e???tween ???O?c??t???o???b???e???r??? ??2?0?0?9? ?????????????????????and May 2???010.?????????????? ???????????????

N????????????????????ational? Australia Bank senior ?economist D?avid de Garis said the jobs data reflected the strong local e????conom???y against a backdrop o?f weak Atlan?tic economies and brought into focus the consumer price ?i?ndex ???(C?PI) report on July 2?8?.????????? ?

????”F???????or the RBA, this reasserts t?he imp?ortance of the upcoming second quarter CPI," Mr de Garis said.?????????????

??”???If underlying inflation is running at a year to 3.0 per cent or more (rather than the RBA’s 2.75 per c?ent f?orecast) then the RBA would have to seriously consider another rate hike to crimp interest s?ensitive? demand to make room for the resources boom that now looks to be coming to the fore.??’?'?? ???

?Commonwealth Bank senior economist Michael Workman said the mining states had usurped Victoria in ?leading the nation’s employment growth.?? ?

T????he unemployment rate in Queensland fell ?from 5.5 to 5.3 per cent and Western Australia dropped 0.1 p???ercentage point to 4.0 per cent.??? ???

“????So most probably you’d argue here that some of the mining states are starting to show more consistent an?d stronger jobs growth than the east coast states,??’?'????? Mr Workman said.??? ?

In WA, 18,000 part-time jobs were added during the month, ABS data sh?owed.?????? ???

M????r Workman said if inflation and the jobs market remained strong, the RBA ??????could possibly lift interest rates twice by year end.?????

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Banks’ housing bias bad for economy

home-loan-qualification Australian banks’ preference for writing home loans rather than lending to business may pose a risk to the banking system and the overall economy, according to a leading banker.

Joseph Healy, business banking head of National Australia Bank, said the bias of banks toward retail mortgage lending could hobble the economy’s long-term growth by skimping on loans to small businesses. The money flowing into housing may create other distortions such as fuelling excessive investment, he said.

”With the apparent bias towards to the household sector, we shouldn’t discard the possibility of asset bubbles being created there,” Mr Healy said.

”We’re not saying we believe there is an asset bubble but shouldn’t close our minds to the possibility of that happening.”

Since the emergence of the global financial crisis, small businesses have complained that they have borne the brunt of tighter lending requirements, with interest rates on their loans falling less than other borrowers. In addition, competition among banks has been reduced as several smaller lenders either exited the market or where swallowed up by bigger rivals.

Mr Healy said banks’ tilt towards home loans meant fewer loans are available for business, effectively crimping the economy’s growth engine.

”This is ultimately bad for growth, bad for competition, bad for jobs, bad for business and in the end bad for Australia,” he said.

In 2000, every $1000 of home lending was matched by roughly the same amount for business. That ratio has since shifted so that today, for every $1000 of home lending, only about $600 is available for business, according to NAB research.

Home lending comprised 43 per cent of the lending of the big four banks – Commonwealth Bank, Westpac, NAB and ANZ – in 2000, but rose to 57 per cent this year. In the same time, business lending has dropped from 46 per cent to 35 per cent, according to NAB’s figures.

”The lack of access of finance has been a problem but also the cost of finance,” said Peter Strong executive director of Council of Small Business of Australia.

Banks are currently charging as much as 2 percentage points more than the standard mortgage rate to many small businesses, Mr Strong said.

Among the big four banks, NAB has the largest small-to-medium business loan book and the smallest residential mortgage book.

Most-overvalued market

In contrast to the trends in most rich nations, Australia’s house prices have continued to rise even during the global economic slowdown. Analysts have cited loan availability but also a relatively strong economy and a shortage of affordable stock for the divergence.

Some of that price fizz is coming off, though, with home price growth moderating in the past few months. Even so, the recent prices gains have pushed the national city median home price to $468,000, according to RP Data-Rismark.

The Economist magazine last week said a ”fair value” analysis of global property shows Australian property the most overvalued of any of the 20 countries the publication tracks, based on a comparison of the current ratio of rents to prices to a long-term average.

Mr Healy’s comments come as analysts speculate that Australia’s major banks may be squeezed in coming months by rising off-shore funding costs, with the banks’ exposure to the residential mortgage market drawing greater scrutiny on global markets.

Mr Healy delivered a speech on business lending to the American Chamber of Commerce in Sydney this afternoon.

Professor of Economics & Finance at the University of Western Sydney Steve Keen lauded Mr Healy’s comments.

”I’m delighted to see somebody in the banking sector come out and say this because it’s really about speculation being funded by the banks rather than investment.”

”To me the essential thing banks should be doing is providing working capital to firms.”

Story by Chris Zappone – czappone@fairfax.com.au

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Fixed rate demand dives below 3% once again

home-loan-qualification Standard variable loan popularity hits 18-month high

Despite the cost difference between fixed and variable interest rates dropping, June saw a higher percentage of Australians turning their backs on locking in their home loan rate.

According to the latest loan approval data from Mortgage Choice, Australia?s largest independently-owned mortgage broker, only 2.6% of new borrowers chose a fixed interest rate for their home loan. This compared to 3.3% in May and 1.8% in April.

“Many people in the industry were expecting a rise in fixed rate demand last month but that hasn’t happened with our customers. Instead we’ve seen this product’s popularity reduce by one fifth,” said Mortgage Choice senior corporate affairs manager, Kristy Sheppard.

“Further, our June data shows fixed rate loans have represented less than 5% of all new approvals for the past 10 months and less than 10% of approvals for two years now.

“It was interesting to note the proportion of fixed loans to new borrowers dropped in all states apart from Western Australia, which was a complete reversal of last month’s trend.

“So, although we’ve seen a swift rise in rates from October through to March and the cost of fixing a loan continues to decrease, demand for variable interest rates remains at near-record highs. Perhaps the price tag is still too high when potential borrowers weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of fixed versus variable.

“Or perhaps whispers of a much steadier cash rate are seeping through and wielding influence over borrowers? decision processes.”

Standard variable loan demand reached 50.1% of June loan approvals, which was an increase on 47.8% in the month prior and the highest level reached since October 2008.

One of the key reasons for the popularity of standard over basic variable loans is the plethora of quality professional packages’ on offer with these products, which attract customers with benefits such as rate discounts, ‘Gold’ credit cards and other special features.

Other key home loan choice trends for the first month of winter were:

  • Basic variable: fell to 41.9% from 43.5%.
  • Line of credit (often popular with investors): fell to 5.3% of approvals from 5.4%.
  • Bridging (for those selling property while purchasing another): remained well below 1%.

Note: Mortgage Choice’s annual loan approvals are approximately 40,000 nationally and therefore provide a clear insight into the product preferences of housing loan borrowers generally.

Story from www.australianhousehunters.com.au

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Home prices chipping away at fairness: Ratings executive

house prices falling S&P credit ratings expert confirms the strength of the housing sector but questions the benefit of high home prices for society

A managing director of a credit ratings agency responsible for scoring the quality of Australia’s mortgage debt has questioned the social impact of the nation’s soaring house prices, even while she confirms the strength of the sector.

Standard & Poor’s managing director of rating services Fabienne Michaux said the strength of Australia’s mortgage quality is a success on the capital markets but the high valuation of homes underlying the debt presents a long-term risk to the basic fairness in society.

"The social implication of house prices in the longer term is a key issue," she said. "One of the things people were proud of was that (Australia) was fairly egalitarian and even and everybody had basic rights to housing and basic education and good healthcare."
"Those are the sorts of things that start to chip away when you’ve got people who can’t afford to actually to find somewhere to put a roof over their head."

The median national city median home price was $468,000 in May, according to RP Data-Rismark, following years of nearly uninterrupted increases in value, driven by a shortage of available new land, a cumbersome building approvals process and tax incentives that reward owners to purchase and hold second homes.

There is an estimated 200,000 home shortage in the nation, expected to worsen as a recovery in building stalls. Ratings agencies such as Standard & Poor’s grade the quality of the mortgage debt that is repackaged and on-sold by local lenders to institutional investors.

While confirming the strength of assets underlying Australia’s residential mortgage backed securities market, which has issued $352 billion since 2000, Ms Michaux noted home owners are unwise to take too much satisfaction in becoming property millionaires.

"Ultimately the utility of the house is still that you’re living in it," she said. "When you pass it on, it’s still one house. If you’ve got two kids you’ve got half a house each."

Story by Chris Zappone Fairfax Digital

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Interest Rates on Hold

Reserve Bank gives borrowers a breather, leaving interest rates unchanged amid renewed signs of global economic weakness.

The Reserve Bank has given borrowers a breather, leaving interest rates unchanged amid renewed signs of global economic weakness.

The central bank’s decision today to keep its key cash rate at 4.5 per cent snaps a series of three rises in as many months, and follows a month of turmoil on global financial markets.

Worries about a worsening debt crisis in Europe sliced 8 per cent – or more than $100 billion – from the value of Australian stocks in May, and virtually eliminated any expectation of a rate rise by the RBA today. The monthly shares slide was the worst since the depths of the global financial crisis.

”Since the Board last met, concerns about sovereign creditworthiness in several European countries have been a focus of financial markets,” RBA governor Glenn Stevens said in a statement accompanying today’s decision. ”Investors have generally displayed a good deal more caution.”

Even so, Mr Stevens said ”global growth is still expected to be at about trend pace in 2010. ” While conditions in Europe have been relatively weak,  growth in Asia – home to many of Australia’s top trading partners – ”continued to be quite strong and may need to moderate in the year,” he said.

Since October, when rates were at half-century lows, the RBA has lifted the official interest rate six times in a bid to discourage excessive spending as the economy rebounded from last year’s slowdown. Those rate hikes have piled about $300 on to the average monthly payment for a typical 25-year, $300,000 mortgage.

”They’re obviously waiting and seeing what the effects of past interest rates have been,” said NAB head of Australian economics and commodities Robert Brooker.

”We don’t think they’ll be moving up again until towards later in the year.”
Despite rising company profits, low unemployment and an increase in weekly wages, the recovery remains patchy.

Data out today showed building approvals sank 15 per cent in April, the most since November 2002. Retail sales, though, rebounded, rising 0.6 per cent in April, twice the pace of growth that had been expected by economists.

The Australian dollar was little changed after the RBA’s verdict, trading recently at 83.75 US cents, from 83.64 US cents just prior to the announcement.

Story by Chris Zappone Fairfax Digital

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It’s all about location, location

South Australians and Victorians tend to keep their options basic, whilst Queenslanders prefer to spice it up the most. What state you live in can determine just how you choose to do it. Borrow money that is.

South Australia

It’s often said that South Australians like to saviour the good things in life – food and wine.

Sex too, if you are to believe South Australian men, of whom 64 per cent told La Trobe University researchers that they had an extremely physically pleasurable relationship, much higher than the 45 per cent of Melbourne fellas and 44 per cent of Sydney blokes in the same survey.

(Interestingly, the percentage of women in all cities who agreed that they also had such a relationship was 31 per cent, 38 per cent and 36 per cent, respectively, but I digress…).

When it comes to housing loans, though, South Australians prefer plain vanilla. An astounding 69 per cent of all new loans through broker Mortgage Choice in South Australia are for a basic package.

Mortgage Choice spokeswoman Kristy Sheppard says basic variable loans can appear more affordable but have fewer features at the borrower’s disposal. They tend to be more popular with people on lower incomes and less experienced borrowers who are still finding their feet in mortgage land.

“This state’s demand for ‘no frills’ loans, which tend to have a lower interest rate and fees, says a lot about the conservative nature of South Australians,” says Sheppard. “SA residents tend to be good savers and are careful with their money.”

The broker recently surveyed South Australians who were planning to buy their first home before next February and found more than one-third (35 per cent) will have a deposit of 20 per cent or more to contribute towards their purchase.

This was the highest of any state and well above the national average of 29 per cent. Admittedly they have a lower bar to reach – Adelaide has the lowest median house price of the mainland capital cities.

Victoria

Victoria also shows a strong preference for basic variable loans though this has occurred only over the past 18 months. Before that, demand for basic and standard variable loans from new borrowers was pretty much neck-and-neck.

“Victorians are more cautious with their money, are strong savers and tend to be better informed about budgeting, managing their money and the mortgage process,” says Sheppard. “With Victoria predicted to experience exceptionally strong population growth in the coming years, it will be interesting to see where the demand for different loan types heads – will the state’s residents become less conservative?”

Standard variable loans are often priced slightly higher than basic variable loans, they tend to offer greater flexibility and features such as access to “professional packages” that, for a fee, provide a discounted rate and other benefits.

Western Australia and Queensland

Residents within the resource states tend to be the biggest consumers of loans with all the options.

“WA and Qld residents are happy to make slightly higher repayments in return for ‘bells and whistles’, which indicates they are less risk-averse and perhaps more capable of dealing with interest rate rises,” says Sheppard.

WA and Qld also have younger aspiring first home buyers, and more young people buying solo than in other parts of Australia. Many plan to buy their first home before they turn 30. In the other mainland states, the highest proportion of buyers-to-be are 30 years and over.

NSW

NSW tracks closer to the commodity boomers than it’s western and southern neighbours. A flood of first home buyers after the Federal Government’s first home owners boost was introduced in October 2008 has driven demand for basic variable home loans.

Before that, the preference was for more flexibility. Now it’s pretty much even-stevens with basic variable more in demand, but only by five percentage points.

Perhaps it’s got something to do with mortgage size. Almost one in three potential first home buyers in NSW intending to take out a mortgage of $400,001 or more, according to Mortgage Choice’s 2010 First Homebuyers Survey. This was the highest percentage for any state and noticeably higher than the national average of 24 per cent.

Story by Carolyn Boyd Fairfax Digital

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60 per cent of investors plan to use equity

Sixty per cent of people looking to buy an investment property before mid 2011 planned to access equity in their home to fund all or part of that purchase, according to the latest Mortgage Choice property survey.

This response reveals that there’s still a high proportion of ‘mum and dad’ investors who don’t comprehend how to use equity to buy additional properties, and feel they must first repay their mortgages, said Mortgage Choice spokeswoman Kristy Sheppard.

In addition to using the equity balance, which acts as the loan security and the cash deposit substitute, meeting the lender’s serviceability criteria is also important, said Sheppard. And on loans that equate to more than 80 per cent of the property price, adds Sheppard, lenders mortgage insurance must also be factored into borrowing costs.

Risk is also a consideration when accessing equity, said Sheppard.

"Before accessing your equity it is necessary to establish whether you can comfortably afford higher loan repayments and which, if any, lender is willing to lend to you," she said.

Mortgage Choice identifies three common types of equity finance:

1. Loan top-up – is essentially a mortgage extension to fund another property purchase. Extra funds are usually made available via a lump sum payment with interest payable on the entire top-up amount.

2. Line of credit – allows a borrower to withdraw funds in addition to a home loan amount, up to a limit set by the lender. Interest is also payable on these funds. Line of credit loans generally attract a higher interest rate, are often interest-only and must be carefully managed.

3. Refinancing – allows a borrower to move to a different lender and loan product to increase the home loan amount. It’s important to shop around as lenders offer different features, fees, interest rates and measure borrowing capacity differently.

Source: API Magazine

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